It's on page 295 at the top. It says,
"Today there is a fast-spreading recognition around the
world that progress can no longer be measured in terms of technology
or material standard of living alone - that a society that is
morally, aesthetically, politically, or environmentally degraded is
not an advanced society, no matter how rich or technically
sophisticated it may be. In short, we are moving toward a far more
comprehensive notion of progress - progress no longer automatically
achieved and no longer defined by material criteria alone.
We are also less inclined to think of societies as moving along
one track, each society traveling automatically from one cultural
way-station to the next, one more "advanced" then another.
There may be many branch lines, as it were, rather than a single
roadbed, and societies may be able to achieve comprehensive
development in a variety of ways.
We are beginning to think of progress as the flowering of a tree
with many branches extending into the future, the very variety and
richness of human cultures serving as a measure. In this light,
today's shift toward a more diverse, de-massified world may itself
come to be seen as an important forward leap - analogous to the
tendency toward differentiation and complexity so common in
biological evolution.
Whatever happens next, it is unlikely that the culture will ever
again return to the naive, unilinear, Pollyannaish progressivism that
characterized and inspired the Second Wave era.
The past decades, therefore, have witnessed a forced
reconceptualization of nature, evolution, and progress alike. These
concepts, however, were in turn based on still more elemental ideas -
our assumptions about time, space, matter, and causality. And the
Third Waave is dissolving even these assumptions - the intellectual
glue that held Second Wave civilization together."
No comments:
Post a Comment